Cia world factbook the middle east middle eastern studies. Middle east and north africa religious affiliation by country. Saudi arabia has the largest reserves of petroleum in the world 25% of the proved reserves, ranks as the largest exporter of petroleum, and plays a leading role in opec. Geography can play a role in both offensive and defensive wars. The world factbook countrylocation locator map modal.
Maps can be found at national geographic there is a specific one for the middle east region, but a map of africa. In some countries, for example, current legal codes allow men to force their female relatives into unwanted. Heres a look at some key recent events related to unrest in the middle east and north africa. Since opening its first office in jerusalem in 1993 to provide support to palestinians as they prepared for elections, the institute has responded to.
However, with limited staff and resources, we simply cannot respond to all who write to us. Africa morocco the world factbook central intelligence agency. The shade of the country corresponds to the magnitude of the indicator. There are 242 countries and territories covered by the cia world factbook. The islamic influence in the area is significant, and north africa, along with the middle east, is a major part of the arab world. Economic growth in the middle east and north africa mena region is expected to rebound to an average 2.
The indian ocean is the third largest of the worlds five oceans after the pacific ocean and atlantic ocean, but larger than the southern ocean and arctic ocean. Apr 11, 2019 the cia world factbook developed a list that ranked countries based on obesity rates. Arab influence increased with the ascendancy of zanzibar under arab omani rule, and comorian culture, especially architecture and religion, increasingly reflected arab contact. Economic growth has decelerated in recent years, slowing to an estimated 0. Feb 08, 2017 there are 242 countries and territories covered by the cia world factbook. Bahrain is sometimes described as the middle east lite55 a country that mixes modern infrastructure with a gulf identity, but unlike other countries in the region its prosperity is not solely a reflection of the size of its oil wealth, but also related to the creation of an indigenous middle class. Spotify launches in the middle east and north africa interview. Bahrain is the seat of the apostolic vicariate of northern arabia, which also. The mild rebound in regional growth reflects the positive impact of reforms and stabilization policies undertaken in many countries in tandem with the recent pick up in oil prices and. Demographics of the middle east and north africa wikipedia.
Issn 155383 for additional information on government leaders in selected foreign countries, go to world leaders. The central intelligence agency cia is an independent us government agency responsible for providing national security intelligence to senior us policymakers. To sum up, then, the cia world factbook is a general reference source good for nationlevel informational questions. Map and flags middle east and north africa welcome. Nlp and the cia world factbook earthling interactive. Feb 23, 2011 unrest in the middle east and africa country by country. Hand out unlabeled maps of the middle east and north africa to each student. The legal status of women in islamic countries varies broadly around the world. The richest and poorest economies in the middle east. Middle east populations 2017 country cnewa cia world. English official, regular use limited to literate minority, mende principal vernacular in the south, temne principal vernacular in the north, krio englishbased creole, spoken by the descendants of freed jamaican slaves who were settled in the freetown area, a lingua franca and a first language for 10% of the population but understood by. The world factbook provides information on the history, people and society, government, economy, energy, geography, communications, transportation, military, and transnational issues for 267 world entities.
This pattern is similar to fertility trends in south asia, the middle east, and north africa, and sets south africa apart from the rest of subsaharan africa, where the average tfr remains higher than other. The data are provided by various components of the central intelligence agency, the defense intelligence agency, the bureau of. High obesity rates in the middle east and north africa. Note that boundary representations on these maps are not.
Democracy in the middle east and north africa wikipedia. Fifteen million people have fled their homes, many to fragile or economically strapped countries such as jordan, lebanon, djibouti and tunisia, giving rise to the biggest refugee. Clicking on the country name will direct the reader to the cia world factbook page for each respective country. The shirazi traded along the coasts of east africa, the middle east, and india, and established colonies in the archipelago. Muslims identify themselves with different strands of islamic tradition. Financials values partly derived from the cia world factbook. The middle east and north africa region is in turmoil. Djibouti cia world factbook the best country factbook. While the highest ranking countries, those with the highest obesity rates, were primarily pacific island nations, many countries from the middle east and north africa also ranked highly. For more than 20 years ndi has assisted democrats and reformers across the middle east and north africa mena as they work to build stronger institutions that can better represent citizens and promote greater accountability and transparency. Swaziland depends on south africa for 60% of its exports and for more than 90% of its imports. The occupation ended on 9 may 1945 with the arrival of soviet and american armies and the prague uprising. Today were looking at the near east the middle east and north africa.
Countries of the world 37 years of cia world fact books. Jun, 20 hand out unlabeled maps of the middle east and north africa to each student. Urban areas have been at the center of this growth, as the urban share of the total population in the region grew from 48% in the 1980s and 60% in 2000. Overall, as of 2007, according to the cia world factbook, all nations in the middle east are maintaining a positive rate of growth.
Cia world factbook unless otherwise noted, information in this page is accurate as of january 1, 2019. The map displayed here shows how oil consumption per capita varies by country. The middle east and north africa have an average annual growth rate of 1. Hydrocarbons have long been the backbone of the economy, the factbook explains, accounting for roughly 60 percent of budget revenues, 30 percent of gdp gross domestic product and over 95 percent of export earnings. United arab emirates cia world factbook united arab emirates credo. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about south africa economy 2015 should be addressed to the cia.
The protests, uprisings and revolutions in the middle east and north africa, beginning on 18 december 2010, brought about the overthrow of the tunisian and egyptian governments. The world factbook provides information on the history, people, government, economy, geography, communications, transportation, military. Middle eastern economies range from being very poor such as gaza and yemen to extremely wealthy nations such as qatar and uae. Pricing will be key, in a region with a wide range in terms of wealth. From afghanistan to zimbabwe, the cia world factbook 2015 offers complete and uptodate information on the worlds nations.
Middle east and north africa national democratic institute. Nov 04, 2014 from afghanistan to zimbabwe, the cia world factbook 2015 offers complete and uptodate information on the worlds nations. The south sudan relief agency ssra, an assistance organization headquartered in east africa, which characterizes itself as independent and nonpartisan, confirms the positive effect of the presence of western oil companies in the embattled territories. Countries of the world 37 years of cia world fact books, factbook, 1982, 1984, 1986, 1985, 1987, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999. Oil consumption per capita by country thematic map world. Maps can be found at national geographic there is a specific one. Field listing map references the world factbook central. Libya was brought into a 6month civil war which brought about the end of gaddafis 41year rule. They are broken down into ten geographic regions africa, australiaoceania, centralamericancaribbean, centralasia, eastnsoutheastasia, europe, middleeast, northamerica, southamerica, southasia. Feb 22, 2011 heres a look at some key recent events related to unrest in the middle east and north africa.
All suggestions for corrections of any errors about south africa people 2018 should be addressed to the cia. Here is a table of the countries we considered to be in the middle east and north africa region, along with their capitals and national flags. Czech republic cia world factbook the best country. The cia world factbook developed a list that ranked countries based on obesity rates. The world factbook 1982 wikisource, the free online library. History the history of djibouti as recorded in poetry and songs of its nomadic peoples, goes back thousands of years to a time when djiboutians traded hides and skins for the perfumes and spices of ancient egypt, india, and. This comprehensive guide is packed with detailed information on the politics, populations, military expenditures, and economics of 2015. We read every letter or email we receive, and we will convey your comments to cia officials outside opa as appropriate. Cia world factbook unless otherwise noted, information in this page is. One fifth of the worlds muslim population lives in middle east and north africa but what proportions are sunni and shia.
The czechoslovak governmentinexile and its army fighting against the germans were acknowledged by allies czechoslovak troops fought in great britain, north africa, middle east and soviet union. South africa is a middleincome emerging market with an abundant supply of natural resources. Middle east and north africa geography pbs newshour extra. Unrest in the middle east and africa country by country. Cia the world factbook field listing map references. Council gcc state members and israel, as per the cia world fact book. Algeria is a country in northern africa whose economy is dominated by the state, according to the cia world factbook. Inspired by the popular uprisings that swept the middle east and north africa beginning in january 2011, some omanis staged demonstrations, calling for more jobs and economic benefits and an end to corruption.
The petroleum sector accounts for roughly 75% of budget revenues, 45% of gdp, and 90% of export earnings. The economy of the middle east is very diverse, with national economies ranging from. Djibouti hosts the only us military base in subsaharan africa and is a frontline state in the global war on terrorism. Its updated every week and in the public domain, making it easy to use. Nearly all christians are migrant workers, who make up about half the population. Unrest in the middle east and north africa country by. Kuwait is another tiny country in the middle east with an area of 6,880 square miles. Page 1 of 21 middle east iraq the world factbook central. Below is a screenshot of the middle east page as you can see, unlike the university of chicagos definition of middle east north africa and central asia. As part of our ongoing project to document central intelligence agency activities around the planet, were compiling a curated list of links to records in the cia archives, divided by country and presidential administration. The office of public affairs opa is the single point of contact for all inquiries about the. This entry includes the name of the factbook reference map on which a country may be found. Geography the atlas mountains, which extend across much of morocco, northern algeria and tunisia, are part of the fold mountain system which also runs through much of southern europe.
References regional and world maps the world factbook. Kuwait has the highest obesity rate in the middle east. Jul 25, 2018 as part of our ongoing project to document central intelligence agency activities around the planet, were compiling a curated list of links to records in the cia archives, divided by country and presidential administration. As such, the gfp formula takes geographic qualities of a nation into account. Issn 155383 for additional information on government leaders in selected foreign. Attitudes that the two world civilizations formed toward each other. Bahrain cia world factbook the best country factbook. Swazilands currency is pegged to the south african rand, effectively relinquishing swazilands monetary. Colonel muammar qadhafi expressed little inclination to give up his political power, and his son, saif alislam, is speculated to be his successor. According to the cia world factbook, kuwait has a population of 2.
A small, landlocked kingdom, swaziland is bordered in the north, west and south by the republic of south africa and by mozambique in the east. Nov, 2018 pricing will be key, in a region with a wide range in terms of wealth. The office of public affairs opa is the single point of contact for all inquiries about the central intelligence agency cia. Georgraphy values derived from the cia world factbook. Some key recent events related to unrest in the middle east and africa.
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